Sociology is the mother of all social science disciplines because it is the study of society. This article discusses how sociologists use theory to help people understand their social worlds.
It gives an overview of some of the most important developments in sociology and its relation to society. It offers some advice on readings that you can use as your sociological lens.
This guide is perfect for someone who might be interested in learning more about sociology but doesn’t know where to begin looking for information on the subject or what resources are available.
It is also a good reference for someone who already has knowledge of sociology but is looking to become a more refined, critical consumer of sociological research and theory.
What is Sociology?
One could argue that sociology is the study of society. Sociology examines the social order and social relationships in a given society. The discipline of sociology seeks to answer four basic questions:
- How do we make sense of our social world?
- How are differences created and perpetuated in society?
- What types of resources and opportunities make it possible for some people to have more power, wealth, and status than others?
- How do people cope with these kinds of inequalities?
The theories developed by sociologists provide analytical tools that can be used to help us understand these processes and answer these questions.
Sociology is about society, but it also has a very practical function. Societies cannot function well without people learning how to make sense of their social worlds and achieving harmony. Social life must consist of more than only interactions between individuals.
People must learn to work together and learn how to negotiate issues and differences in their social relationships to get along. The good functioning of societies depends on the ability to do so.
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