Phosphate (Pi) is an indispensable nutrient for all living creatures. It is essential for numerous biological processes, notably osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization. The maintenance of correct Pi homeostasis is crucial, as any variation from this state can result in various acute and chronic illness states, as well as influence the aging process and lifespan. … Read more
A Harvard biologist and master inventor investigates how new biotechnologies can permit the resurrection of extinct species, release massive renewable energy reserves, and extend human life. In their book Regenesis, George Church and science journalist Ed Regis explore the potential of the nascent discipline of synthetic biology. Ed Regis … Read more
AA in biology stands for Amino Acids. “Amino Acids are the chemical compounds that combine to produce proteins; hence, they are known as the building blocks of proteins. These biomolecules are engaged in various biological and chemical processes in the human body and are essential for human growth and development. There are approximately 300 amino … Read more
In biochemistry, enzymes are designated by the suffix -ase. The most frequent method for naming enzymes is to add this suffix to the end of the substrate, e.g., an enzyme that degrades peroxides may be termed peroxidase; the enzyme that generates telomeres is called telomerase. A suffix is utilized in the formation of enzyme names. … Read more
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase is the definition of PMAT, and other definitions related to biology terminology are given at the bottom; and PMAT has two distinct meanings. Mitosis is a type of cell division in which two daughter cells with identical chromosomes as the parent cell are produced. Learn how to define mitosis, examine interphase … Read more
Evolution is the unifying theory of biology. It defines the unity and diversity of life. Evolution provides a unifying framework for the history and variety of life on Earth by explaining the unity and diversity of species. Extensive scientific evidence, spanning fossil records to genetic links among species, supports biological evolution. Evolution and variety are … Read more
Grana are the locations of the photosynthetic light response. Grana are disc-shaped plates that contain a pigment system composed of chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, carotene, and xanthophyll. Granum is the fundamental structural unit of the chloroplast thylakoid membrane network. It is constructed of numerous flattened membranes layered in a cylindrical configuration. Grana membranes consist of lipids and … Read more
Immortal cell lines Developments in cell technology resulted in advances in biology. They are referred to as “immortal” if they can divide an unlimited number of times in a laboratory cell culture dish as long as the conditions for cell survival are satisfied. Immortal cell lines are a crucial tool for studying the biochemistry and … Read more
The phrase “division of labor” refers to the specialized roles of cell organelles that work together to guarantee that the cell can survive and execute its purpose in the body. For instance, pancreatic beta cells are responsible for releasing insulin into circulation. There should be an efficient “division of labor” inside the cell for beta … Read more
The classification and arrangement of organisms are based on their qualities. The monograph provides a comprehensive examination of the organism, including its distinguishing characteristics required for classification. It is utilized to identify the organism and study its many characteristics. A monograph is a detailed outline of a taxon. Typically, monographs examine all known species within … Read more